number
|
symbol
|
name
|
group
|
period
|
phase
|
shells
|
category
|
mass
|
density
|
molar heat
|
affinity
|
configuration
|
boiling point
|
melting point
|
1 |
H |
Hydrogen |
1 |
1 |
Gas |
[1] |
diatomic nonmetal |
1.01 |
0.09 |
28.84 |
72.77 |
1s1 |
20.271 |
13.99 |
2 |
He |
Helium |
18 |
1 |
Gas |
[2] |
noble gas |
4.00 |
0.18 |
0.00 |
-48.00 |
1s2 |
4.222 |
0.95 |
3 |
Li |
Lithium |
1 |
2 |
Solid |
[2, 1] |
alkali metal |
6.94 |
0.53 |
24.86 |
59.63 |
[He] 2s1 |
1603 |
453.65 |
4 |
Be |
Beryllium |
2 |
2 |
Solid |
[2, 2] |
alkaline earth metal |
9.01 |
1.85 |
16.44 |
-48.00 |
[He] 2s2 |
2742 |
1560 |
5 |
B |
Boron |
13 |
2 |
Solid |
[2, 3] |
metalloid |
10.81 |
2.08 |
11.09 |
26.99 |
[He] 2s2 2p1 |
4200 |
2349 |
6 |
C |
Carbon |
14 |
2 |
Solid |
[2, 4] |
polyatomic nonmetal |
12.01 |
1.82 |
8.52 |
121.78 |
[He] 2s2 2p2 |
|
|
7 |
N |
Nitrogen |
15 |
2 |
Gas |
[2, 5] |
diatomic nonmetal |
14.01 |
1.25 |
0.00 |
-6.80 |
[He] 2s2 2p3 |
77.355 |
63.15 |
8 |
O |
Oxygen |
16 |
2 |
Gas |
[2, 6] |
diatomic nonmetal |
16.00 |
1.43 |
0.00 |
140.98 |
[He] 2s2 2p4 |
90.188 |
54.36 |
9 |
F |
Fluorine |
17 |
2 |
Gas |
[2, 7] |
diatomic nonmetal |
19.00 |
1.70 |
0.00 |
328.16 |
[He] 2s2 2p5 |
85.03 |
53.48 |
10 |
Ne |
Neon |
18 |
2 |
Gas |
[2, 8] |
noble gas |
20.18 |
0.90 |
0.00 |
-116.00 |
[He] 2s2 2p6 |
27.104 |
24.56 |
11 |
Na |
Sodium |
1 |
3 |
Solid |
[2, 8, 1] |
alkali metal |
22.99 |
0.97 |
28.23 |
52.87 |
[Ne] 3s1 |
1156.09 |
370.944 |
12 |
Mg |
Magnesium |
2 |
3 |
Solid |
[2, 8, 2] |
alkaline earth metal |
24.31 |
1.74 |
24.87 |
-40.00 |
[Ne] 3s2 |
1363 |
923 |
13 |
Al |
Aluminium |
13 |
3 |
Solid |
[2, 8, 3] |
post-transition metal |
26.98 |
2.70 |
24.20 |
41.76 |
[Ne] 3s2 3p1 |
2743 |
933.47 |
14 |
Si |
Silicon |
14 |
3 |
Solid |
[2, 8, 4] |
metalloid |
28.09 |
2.33 |
19.79 |
134.07 |
[Ne] 3s2 3p2 |
3538 |
1687 |
15 |
P |
Phosphorus |
15 |
3 |
Solid |
[2, 8, 5] |
polyatomic nonmetal |
30.97 |
1.82 |
23.82 |
72.04 |
[Ne] 3s2 3p3 |
|
|